Friday, December 27, 2019

The Cold War And The World War II - 872 Words

During the World War II through the present, the Cold War and the Globalization impacted a lot both positive and negative sides for the national world. The Cold War was a remarkable time for not only Germany and Globalization was a big shift for the world. From that, people defined Cold War as a division and Globalization as integration. So why do people define two events like that? The Cold War was simile as a division, especially when it came to Germany. As we all know, Germany was divided into four occupation zones postwar: Berlin itself, the USSR divided E. Germany into more four small zones. USSR, US, Britain and France controlled their own zones. The most highlighted event that made Cold Was as a division was Berlin Wall. The Berlin Wall erected in 1961 in order to divide West and East Berlin permanently. According to the article John F. Kenedy â€Å"Ich bin ein Berliner†, the wall was twelve-foot-high and stretched for a hundred miles. It prevented anyone from crossing into West Berlin and thus to freedom. The article also showed the umber of people would be killed trying to pass over or dig under the Berlin Wall: two hundred people. It was a huge number. Under that time, there were a lot of families being separated like husband worked in the East and the rest of his family lived in the West. That was one of many reasons why people try to pass over the wall because they just want to be with their families and their beloved people. In the speech of John F. Kenedy, heShow MoreRelatedWorld War II And The Cold War902 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluenced by some form of ideas and ideologies, or the desire for power, wealth, and land. The events that lead up to and occurred during World War II and the Cold War have been affected by both influences. Throughout both events, the strongest influence both events faced was the desire for land, power and wealth. World War II was a major conflict that affected the world, leaving behind several casualties, broken cities, and death. Under Adolf Hitler’s control, Nazi Germany sought to conquer and controlRead MoreWorld War II : The Cold War978 Words   |  4 PagesAfter World War II came to a stop in the mid-20th century, a new rivalry began known as the Cold War. This battle sorrowed the world’s two great powers the democratic, capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union against each other. Beginning in the late 1950s, space would become another tense stage for this competition, as each side wanted to prove the superiority of its technology, its military firepower and by extension its political-economic system. There were a lot that led up priorRead MoreThe World War II And The Cold War1199 Words   |  5 Pagesfollow the end of World War II. The imperialism they discussed was one of political and commercial influence as a way to control territories, instead of the colonial method. The colonial empires remained devastated following the events of World War II and, the dawn of Stalin and Churchill’s new imperialism would spark the Cold War between the economically powerful United States and the politically frightening Soviet Union. This post World War II Imperialism divided the world into three positionsRead MoreThe Cold War On World War II1264 Words   |  6 PagesFrom numerous points of view, the Cold War started even before the weapons fell quiet in Germany and in the Pacific in 1945. Suspicion and doubt had characterized U.S. - Soviet relations for a considerable length of time and reemerged when the cooperation against Adolf Hitler who was chancellor of Germany during World Wa r 2, was no more. The belief system and dreams of the after war world anticipated U.S. president Harry S Truman and Soviet Dictator Joseph Stalin from cooperating. Stalin expectedRead MoreWorld War II : The Cold War1087 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War II was devastating to all powers involved, but especially to the countries of Europe who had a war raging in their backyard. After the war ended, the world was a disaster, with economic and political policies destroyed. However, the tension that encompassed the world did not pass with the ending of the war; instead, it grew under the surface, strengthening animosity between countries with differing views, particularly the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the United StatesRead MoreWorld War II And The Cold War916 Words   |  4 PagesOn a cold March morning on the 5th of 1953 Stalin lay in his bed surrounded by his personal doctors the great uncle Joe Stalin had been laid to rest euthanized by his doctors. He had grown up a member of the communist party more so a member as a means to power then a true believer in the doctrine. He would soon see this position put him in charge of th e entirety of the newly named USSR (United Soviet Socialts Republic). He would steer the country through the horrors of World War II and he would consolidateRead MoreThe World War II And The Cold War1247 Words   |  5 Pagesof providing for the nation while at war. Although war’s affect may touch upon many aspects of life not only in America but any nation at war, blurred lines take the place of division between the civilian and military and economics. Private and public economics blend together, partly due to the massive spending dedicated to weapons and warfare, biological and traditional. The groundwork for this blended infrastructure was laid before World War II and the Cold War; conversely, there are more roadblocksRead MoreWorld War II : The Cold War962 Words   |  4 PagesSoon after World War II ended in the mid-20th century, a new rivalry started known as the Cold War. This battle aroused enmity between the world’s two great powers the democratic, capitalis t United States and the communist Soviet Union. In the late 1950s, space became center stage for this competition, as each side left no stone unturned to prove the superiority of its technology, military firepower and political-economic system. There was a lot that led up to the space race. The United States cameRead MoreThe World War II : The Cold War2518 Words   |  11 Pagesmostly due to World War II. America and the Soviets were both excellent examples of terrible relationships. They both started in World War II fighting alongside together. This entire time the Communism presented by the Soviets frightened America. America’s worries were mainly because of the tyrannical leadership by Joseph Stalin. Finally, the Cold War began after Soviet continued to expand and the US became more worried. There were very high tensions leading up to the Cold War and during. ThereRead MoreWorld War II : The Cold War882 Words   |  4 PagesAs a result of World War II, Germany was divided between the four most triumphant allies. The United States, France, and Britain shared West Germany. On the other hand, East Germany was occupied by the communist Soviet Union. In the center of the Soviet side, these four countries sp lit the city of Berlin as well. The French, British, and Americans contained the west zone of Berlin, while the Soviets contained the east of Berlin, in the same manner that they had split the entire country. As soon

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Impact Of Mobile Technology On Education - 1773 Words

In recent years, educators and students have seen an increase in the usability and functionality of mobile technology for learning. Mobile learning is the use of any mobile platform, such as a smartphone, tablet, etc., to facilitate education of a specific subject in order to increase a student’s knowledge. The use of mobile technology to assist in learning is something that is continuing to develop and grow in popularity, and therefore, a major topic for discussion and analysis. Researchers from across the globe are studying the impact that mobile devices are having on the learning environment. Advancements in this field provide the opportunity for all people to access a learning platform and gain knowledge in subjects of interest. These developments also affect universities specifically by allowing the staff, students, and faculty to adapt to the ever-changing social and economic environment, while continuing to provide a quality education. This paper analyzes the impa ct mobile learning is having on education by addressing the definition and evolution of mobile learning, the key components of mobile learning, and finally, the future of mobile learning and the methods that can be utilized to integrate this technology into the education environment. Mobile Systems An Analysis of Mobile Technology in Education The use of mobile technology to learn is an outstanding alternative to the standard practiced education method used across the globe. One of the chief benefitsShow MoreRelatedMobile Phones, Technology and Their Impact on Relationships, Social Movements and Education1228 Words   |  5 PagesMobile Phones, Technology and their Impact on Relationships, Social Movements and Education Mobile phones and technology have come a long way over the years, people’s lives have become more demanding and they rely more and more on technology, it has had a big impact on our everyday life: our relationships, social movements and education. The mobile phone has become one the most widespread and popular pieces of technology of the past few decades. ‘Worldwide there are now over 1.7 billion cell phoneRead MoreMobile Computing And The Creation Of The Internet1416 Words   |  6 Pages Mobile computing, a term that didn’t come around till sometime between the 1960s and 1970s, is the use of the internet and computer based applications on the go. It is using your phone to search something online, using your tablet to make changes to a PowerPoint before you go into your meeting, and sharing multimedia online through your social media. There have been many leaps within the technological world that has brought society to where it is today. From the creation of the cell phone to theRead MoreHuman Thirst for Mobile Communication in a World of Increasing Social Segregation1167 Words   |  5 Pagesthirst for mobile communication in a world of increasing social segregation    Unlike most technologies, the mobile phone has taken the world by storm. There was a time when it was assumed that only the rich people were those who can afford mobile phones. It is most likely still true, however there is another thought needed for the modern world. People today, wealthy and those even considered poor, have the latest mobile phones. Everyone seems to own not one but even two or three mobile phones atRead MoreMobile Devices Today1271 Words   |  5 PagesMobile devices have become a necessity in today’s world, and in today’s world no one can live without it, whether he is a businessman or a school going kid. It has made the world accessible and communication convenience, all at the touch of a button. There were days when the telephones, cell phones were only used to talk to one another and listen to each other now there is a small change one can even look at the person he is talking to while listening him these changes and advancements in technologyRe ad MoreTechnology And Society : Impact Of Technology On Society1511 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Technology has impacted people, businesses and society as a whole. The roles that technology has played on communication, business and education have been more than impactful. As the power of computers continue to increase with help from databases, social networking and businesses, it adds an increase to office productivity compared to using typewriters, and filing cabinets. Although there are plenty of good things about technology, the way we use it determines if it impacts are positiveRead MoreImplications Of Mobile Computing882 Words   |  4 PagesThe shift in the technology has forced humans to use and become part of this ever-changing information technology. Since the evolution of technology, there has been a constant demand for new advancements and one of the biggest outcomes is Mobile computing. The impact of mobile computing on the average person and in various industries is immense. Many business enterprises are planning to implement and integrate the concept of mobile co mputing into their operations. Some of them are successful whileRead MoreWhat Role Do Mobile Phones Play in Society? Discuss the Influence of Technology on Everyday Life: Relationships, Social Movements and Education.1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe amount of use of mobile phones in modern society has grown to an enormous scale. They have been accepted into everyday life and have become a way of life, not only for instant communication but now days, mobiles are integrated into everyday life with email, photography, playing music and also a form of security for people. Mobile phones have changed global cultures, especially for the younger demographic as contact with friends is instant and easily accessible. This essay aims to explore theRead MoreHow Mobile Technology Can Be Integrated With The Army Surgeon General s Performance Triad1437 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Problem/Purpose Statement: To discuss how mobile technology can be integrated with the Army Surgeon General’s Performance Triad in order to exceed the 100 minutes the average patient has in a healthcare setting. Why the study is being conducted: Mobile technology has become ubiquitous making it the ideal platform to promote healthy lifestyles. The Performance Triad is a comprehensive plan that focuses on promoting better sleep, activity, and nutrition habits. The Performance Triad addressesRead MoreThe Impact of Mobile Computing928 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impact of Mobile Computing Diana Phillips INF 103: Computer Literacy Instructor: Melody White September 15, 2014 Mobile computing has infiltrated every area of our planet and personal lives. We have become so dependent upon our mobile devices they are often referred to as our third limb. Regardless of race, color, creed or location, mobile technology has shrunk the entire world into the palm of our hands. Mobile technology has made research, communication with our friends and familyRead MoreImpact of Technologies on Teenagers1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Technologies on Teenagers An Assignment Submitted by Name of Student Name of Establishment Class XXXX, Section XXXX, Spring 2013 Nowadays, information technologies play a significant role in the modern world. Information technologies have a long history. Some technologies were created a few years ago, while some technologies are comparatively new. Technologies have penetrated all spheres of human activities: education, politics, trade, medicine, and this list can

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Capital budgeting and CAPM/ CML

Question: Discuss about the Capital budgeting and CAPM/ CML. Answer: Introduction: Corporation is comprised of complex set of activities in which various functions are performed. Sensitivity and scenario analysis play very pivotal role in business decision making. It is related with use of critical financial tools, assumptions, forecasting and analysis of available data in sophisticated approach. Ideally corporate decision making is related with purchasing plans and machinery, opting investment proposals (Merger and amalgamation), entering into contract with other parties, developing new ventures, diversification of business and choosing certain projects (Hornstein, 2013). Capital budgeting refers to the process by which a business determines or evaluates whether to take on a certain project. This analysis involves identifying the available resources (Cash outflow) a business wants to deploy in its business functioning and the amount of money (Cash inflow) a project will generate. In the business functioning due to scarcity of resources it is required to manage resources efficiently. It involves use of various financial tools e.g. net present value, internal rate of return, profitability index etc. However, this budgeting plan and its effectiveness could be enhanced with the use of sensitivity analysis and scenario analysis in certain manner. Management of company at the time of selecting project has to analysis and compares its positive and negative outcomes. Sensitivity analysis and scenario analysis provides relative assumptions and relative data in context with the changing factors of the market. It helps organizations to prepare back up plan in ca se of worst condition and productive plans in case of best conditions of the market (Tian Jiang, 2015). Sensitivity analysis It is an analysis which helps a business forecast what will happen to the project opted if estimates and assumption taken turn out to be unreliable and variable. It is accompanied with the activities which involves adapting assumptions or estimation in certain manner as per the required situation. It prepares organization to develop an effective business plan which could handle all the type of risk arises in different economic circumstances. However, this analysis is useful to prepare managers and other investors in case of opted project dose not generate expected cash. It helps in determining better analyzing the project before making an investment plan (Crestaux, et., al., 2009). Scenario analysis It is designed or prepared to see the result of an action under different factors. It assists in preparing an effective capital budgeting plan to evaluate how investments NPV would differ in different factors e.g. high and low inflation, worst case, best case or other factors as may be changed. (Seitzinger, et., al., 2010). A prepared scenario analysis should be feasible to identify the different set of outcomes in different plans. In capital budgeting it is used to analyzing possible different future events by considering alternative possible outcomes. Use of both analyses in capital budgeting technique Both analyses are used to handle the uncertainty in capital budgeting plan prepared by financial manager of the company. Sensitivity analysis provides analysis of effects of changes in sales, costs, initial investment, and interest on loan and present value factors. According to Drury NPV of the organization should be calculated under alternative assumptions to determine how sensitive they are to changing conditions. For example a business may expect to earn $ 1000, $2000 and $ 3000 (in case of IRR -10 %) in first three years of investment project plan. (Batra Verma, 2014). It means that if initial investment of $ 6000 is made then it will be recoup its expenses within three years. But if IRR is changed to 20 % due to market positive outlook then all the money will be recoup in less time and business will break even in shorter time period. IRR and NPV will be high if relative factors are positively influence the selected project plan and vice- versa (Lilburne Tarantola, 2009). On t he other hand Scenario analysis gives a particular fusion of assumption with a certain factors. In this analysis IRR and NPV may be different in different scenario. With the help of below illustration it could be said that in normal case NPV of the project would be moderate but in best case it would be increased by very high amount and at the same time if conditions are worst then it will be identified as loss making project. The purpose of scenario analysis is not to evaluate or identify the exact conditions or certain factors of opted project in capital budgeting but it just provides a guidance and prepare management for the all the conditions which could happen (Saxena, 2015). Factors Normal case Best case Worst case Yield - + 10 % - 20% Exchange rate - + 10 % - 10% Transportation cost - -5% +20% Marketing cost - -5% +20% Sales cost - + 10 % - 20% Sales price 1.03 1.05 1.00 Cash inflow 17 % 29 % 1 % NPV 1 2.2 -2.7 Risk in capital budgeting Capital budgeting is a financial tool which is related with making assumptions and estimates about the future performance. However, due to various factors these assumptions and estimates turn out to be wrong and project may depict negative results. For instance if IRR is considered to be 10 % in normal condition and due to worst conditions cost of capital is increased by 15% then IRR will also be increased at the same time. At the same time proposed NPV will also be affected if the same assumptions are changed due to uncertain market condition of the business. Therefore in order to mitigate risk in capital budgeting both analysis are very effective. This analysis depicts the actual impact on present value of cash inflow in case of 20% higher sales, base analysis and 20 % lower sales. With the help of both analyses it would be possible to indicate those variables to which NPV is most sensitive, and the extent to which these variables may be change in different particular situation. Besides, it is also helpful in capital budgeting to evaluate and control of all variables which might affect the NPV and IRR of the initial project investment plan. It is also observed that capital budgeting is very effective tools for determining the best project plan in certain business conditions. Sensitivity analysis and Scenario analysis provides a systematic plan to prepare managers to make changes accordingly if existing circumstances do not remains the same. CAPM model This model describes and establishes nexus between systematic risk and expected return for the identified assets (stocks, scriptures). Ideally investors use this CAPM model in order to evaluate time value of money and risk in their capital investment projects. The standard CAPM pricing model assist in determining the return which is required by the investors in particular risk undertaking venture. CAPM model helps in identifying the expected rate of return of security and portfolio. In simple words CAPM model provides that expected rate of return of a security match with rate on risk- free security plus a risk premium. Therefore if the given expected return does not meet the required rate of return then the investment project should not be undertaken. CAPM models takes into account following factors such as Ke (cost of capital) RF( return on government security) Rm ( Market risk) beta (related risk of the security with the changes in the market conditions) (Bornholt, 2013). The Risk free rate of return (Rf) is 4 % and beta of the same is 1.5 the expected market return over the period is 15 %. Therefore market risk premium would be 11% (15-4). After applying the formula (RF+ (RM-RF) B expected rate of return would be 20.5 %. This result is derived on the basis on assumption that all the investors are having homogenous expectation from the market. Capital market line It is the line that is used to depict the rate of return which is based on the risk free rate of return and particular level of risk (Standard deviation). This line helps investors to measure the risk with the use of calculation of standard deviation and helps investors to evaluate efficient and non- efficient portfolios. It is understood that capital market line is very effective tool to measure the risk associated with the particular scripts and portfolio. It is the efficient frontier including the possibilities of risk free lending and investing. It is found that CML does not consider that portfolios are well diversified but it considers both risks (systematic and unsystematic risk). However, when portfolio is well diversified then in that case only systemic risk will be taken into consideration in tangent line. Efficient frontier is the set of portfolio that offers the highest expected return with minimum risk. In simple words it could be said that CML is the line of efficient frontier portfolios which will provide high return with minimum level of risk. However, there are other line (CAPM, SML) which divulges all types of portfolio either efficient or non-efficient. This both lines provide clear idea about market portfolio, expected return, and beta coefficient (Zabarankin, et., al., 2014). Similarities between two models A line which is used in Capital Assets Price model is to describe the rate of return for efficient portfolios based on the risk free rate of return and standard deviation for portfolio. The CML is considered to be superior frontier as it takes into account only efficient portfolio. However, CAPM provides that the entire market portfolio is risk- free assets and efficient frontier (Dempsey, 2013). Both models provide a clear guidance to investors in graph format to assist investors to identify efficient frontier portfolio. In simple words it could be divulge that both are a measure of risk and return of script portfolio and allocate risk free assets in both equations. In addition, they also help in calculation of market return with the particular securities. SML manifests the role of CAPM in graph representation accompanied with set of unrealistic formula and use make graphical representation of CAMP formula. CML also based on assumption and depicts highly return showing portfolio based on given level of risk (Obrimah,et., al., 2015). Differences in two models (CAPM and CML model) Nature CAPM CML Presentation It is the graph representation of CAPM formula. It is efficient frontier risk free assets graphically present return and standard deviation with particular portfolio. Tangent It has systematic risk (Beta) on its X- axis. It has Total risk which is highly volatile on its X- axis. Assumption It is assumed that investors are well diversified and have systematic risk (Dempsey, 2013). It is considered that investors are unknown with market factors and it is better to evaluate systematic and unsystematic risk for better results. Risk factors In case of CAPM risk is shown as beta coefficient Risk is associated with the return of the portfolio and shown as sigma. It is also known as standard deviation. Portfolio assets It shows risk and return for individual assets ( Scriptures and stocks) It provides risk and return for group of assets e.g. portfolio of scriptures. Both above models are best evaluating tools for the investors to make investing decisions in scriptures and other stocks of the organizations. However, these models are used by different set investor as per their choice of actions based on several factors. Ideally it is assumed that CML model is very much useful for the investors who are less likely to take risk in their investment plans. References Batra, R. Verma, S. 2014, "An Empirical Insight into Different Stages of Capital Budgeting",Global Business Review,vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 339-362. Bornholt, G. 2013, "The Failure of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): An Update and Discussion: The Capital Asset Pricing Model",Abacus,vol. 49, pp. 36-43. Cai, C.X., Clacher, I. Keasey, K. 2013, "Consequences of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)a Critical and Broad Perspective",Abacus,vol. 49, no. S1, pp. 51-61 Crestaux, T., Le Ma?tre, O. Martinez, J. 2009, "Polynomial chaos expansion for sensitivity analysis",Reliability Engineering and System Safety,vol. 94, no. 7, pp. 1161-1172. Dempsey, M. 2013, "The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): The History of a Failed Revolutionary Idea in Finance?: The Capital Asset Pricing Model",Abacus,vol. 49, pp. 7-23. Erdmann, L. Hilty, L.M. 2010, "Scenario Analysis",Journal of Industrial Ecology,vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 826-843. Hornstein, A.S. 2013, "Corporate capital budgeting and CEO turnover",Journal of Corporate Finance,vol. 20, pp. 41-58. Lilburne, L. Tarantola, S. 2009, "Sensitivity analysis of spatial models",International Journal of Geographical Information Science,vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 151-168. Obrimah, O.A., Alabi, J. Ugo-Harry, B. 2015, "How Relevant Is the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) for Tests of Market Efficiency on the Nigerian Stock Exchange?: How Relevant Is the CAPM for Tests of Market Efficiency?",African Development Review,vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 262-273. Roper, A.H. Ruckes, M.E. 2012, "Intertemporal capital budgeting",Journal of Banking Finance,vol. 36, no. 9, pp. 2543. Saltelli, A. Annoni, P. 2010, "How to avoid a perfunctory sensitivity analysis",Environmental Modelling and Software,vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 1508-1517. Saxena, A.K. 2015, "Capital budgeting principles: bridging theory and practice",Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal,vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 283. Seitzinger, S.P., Mayorga, E., Bouwman, A.F., Kroeze, C., Beusen, A.H.W., Billen, G., cht, v., G, Dumont, E.L., Fekete, B.M., Garnier, J. Harrison, J. 2010, "Global River Nutrient Export: A Scenario Analysis of Past and Future Trends",Global Biogeochemical Cycles,vol. 24, pp. GB0A08-GB0A08. Tian, D. Jiang, L. 2015, "Quasiconvex risk statistics with scenario analysis",Mathematics and Financial Economics,vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 111-121. Tsanakas, A. Millossovich, P. 2016, "Sensitivity Analysis Using Risk Measures",Risk Analysis,vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 30-48. Zabarankin, M., Pavlikov, K. Uryasev, S. 2014, "Capital Asset Pricing Model with drawdown measure",European Journal of Operational Research,vol. 234, no. 2, pp. 508. Schmidt, M, 2014, Taking shots at CAPM, viewed at 6th Jan 2016, from, https://www.investopedia.com/articles/financial-theory/09/capm-error-problem.asp

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Twentieth Century Workplace free essay sample

The Twenty-First Century Work Place Lite in the early twentieth century was provided by secure factory Jobs. The united states was an Industrial area filled with factories. People without much education could work In the factories and know their Jobs were safe. There was no schooling or special skills required. People worked In the factories and made enough money to support themselves and their families. Today, factories full of human workers are a rare thing In America. Most people now go to college to further their education and get more specialized Jobs. They believe in the luxuries their Jobs can provide and not he value of their work. Twentieth century work and the values that came with it are rarely seen in America today. Factories now no longer need as many workers to run them. Many peoples Jobs have been outsourced to machines and computers. Those factories and mills that stayed opened were able to spend their money on new technology. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twentieth Century Workplace or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mills that continued to operate were able to replace their workers with a new generation of nearly autonomous, computer- run machines (Davidson 320). Factory workers became obsolete to machines. One by one almost every worker was replaced by a fancy new computer system. In the early twentieth century, factory jobs were most peoples sources of income. The thought that these workers could ever be replaced by machines never entered peoples minds. They knew they had secure jobs at these factories. In an article written by Adam Davidson, a young girl Is close to losing her Job In a factory to a machine. Davidson points out, If she had been born In upstate South Carolina earlier In the twentieth century, her work life would have been far more secure (Davidson 320). People In the twenty-first century dont work In factories, they have more specialized or more socialized Jobs. Technology is eating Jobs (Kessler 331). Although outsourcing has almost rid factories of humans, offshoring has also had a hand in removing people from their Jobs. Business owners want to pay their workers the least amount they carn If workers overseas are willing to work for cheaper wages, then American factory jobs are going to be sent overseas. Today, many manufacturing jobs were offshored to China and India (Binder 329). People in China are willing to work for wages lower than Americans will. People in America need more money Just to survive. Not only have the actual Jobs changed, but the way people hink of the work world. Most people today believe that In order to be successful you must have a well-paying Job. It doesnt matter how much you move, as long as you get a nice check every week. In an article written by Richard Sennett, two men, a father and son, were shown as perfect examples of how the ideals of work have changed. The father worked one steady job for over twenty years. His work had one single and durable purpose, the service of the family (Sennett 307). He wanted his family to live a nice life and his son to go to college and move up the ladder In life. The son, however, did not agree with his father. He went to college and had a well-paying Job. His Job required him to move around a lot and make new friends every couple of years. He had Indeed rejected the way of his father (Sennett 309). Family didnt and healthy. People today do not have the same beliefs about work as they used to. They only care that they have enough money to live luxuriously. People who dont live luxurious lives and work in factories are Just waiting to see if they will keep their Jobs. Many Jobs have been replaced by machines and others have been sent overseas to cheaper labor. The world of work has changed dramatically.