The Presidential Election Of 1972 Essay - 3045 Words

The Presidential Election of 1972 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Presidential election of 1972 had two strong candidates, President Richard Nixon and George McGovern. There were many issues which had a great deal of importance to the election. The Vietnam war and the stability of the economy at the time were two main factors. The election ended in one the largest political scandals in U.S. history, being the Watergate break-in, and cover-up, by President Richard Nixon. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Democratic party had a large selection of candidates from which to choose for the primary elections of 1972. There were many well known candidates who entered the race for the nomination. The leading contenders were Edmund S. Muskie of†¦show more content†¦But McGovern won all of Californias giant delegation, and beat Humphrey 44.3% to 39.1% in the popular vote.quot;5 That loss spelled out the end for Humphreys Democratic nomination. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many felt Edmund Muskie was sure to win the Democratic nomination for the election of 1972. quot;All political observers agreed on the certainty that Senator Edmund Muskie of Maine would be the Democratic partys nominee.quot;1 quot;As the front-runner, he wanted to snare the nomination early and so was committed to running in all of the first eight presidential primaries. Prominent Democratic politicians lined up eagerly to endorse him. Among them: Gov. John Gilligan of Ohio; Leonard Woodcock, President of the United Auto Workers; Iowa Senator Harold Hughes; and Pennsylvania Governor Milton Shapp.quot;1 Muskie had many supporters, and a good chance of receiving the nomination, perhaps even becoming the next President of the United States. President Nixon knew that Muskie had a good chance of winning and felt he had to do something to get Muskie out of the race. Nixon had seven men who were loyal to him make up false press releases about Muskie, and his wife. These press releases claimed that Muskie had had affairs with both men and women, that he beat his wife, and then the topper which claimed that Muskies wife was an alcoholic. These false statements destroyed Muskies campaign and reputation of being a calm trustworthy candidate. Then one dayShow MoreRelatedThe Presidential Election of 19723173 Words   |  13 PagesThe Presidential Election of 1972 The Presidential election of 1972 had two strong candidates, President Richard Nixon and George McGovern. There were many issues which had a great deal of importance to the election. The Vietnam war and the stability of the economy at the time were two main factors. The election ended in one the largest political scandals in U.S. history, being the Watergate break-in, and cover-up, by President Richard Nixon. The Democratic party had a large selection of candidatesRead MoreThe 1972 Presidential Election Essay1967 Words   |  8 PagesThe 1972 Presidential Election The election of 1972 was one of the largest landslide victories by a presidential candidate in United States history. President Nixon was reelected to the presidency by beating Senator George McGovern of South Dakota in an impressive victory. The Nixon landslide victory tied FDR’s 60.8 percent of the popular vote in 1936 for the second largest popular vote get in American history. Nixon’s 60.8 percent of the vote compared to McGovern’s 37.6 percent, a differenceRead MoreJose Rizal Biography and Family Tree Chart1463 Words   |  6 PagesJan., 1970, some 2,000 demonstrators tried to storm Malacaà ±ang Palace, the presidential residence; riots erupted against the U.S. embassy. When Pope Paul VI visited Manila, an attempt was made on his life. 1971, at a Liberal party rally, hand grenades were thrown at the speakers’ platform, and several people were killed. Sept., 1972 President Marcos declared martial law in,charging that a Communist rebellion threatened. 1973 - The 1935 constitution wasRead MoreEssay on Fear and Loathing on The Campaign Trail689 Words   |  3 Pagescoverage of the presidential elections in 1972. These elections were between the incumbent Republican, President Richard Nixon and the Senator from South Dakota, George McGovern. The election of 1972 saw McGovern come out of the democratic National Convention over Senators Muskie and Humphrey but only to lose to the incumbent president Richard Nixon. Hunter S. Thompson writes about the Election of 1972 from December 1971, before any primaries, to December 1972 after Nixon has won the election. It is a truthfulRead MoreThe Impact of the Watergate Scandal 1366 Words   |  6 Pagesactually realize their government is an opaque mask of deception. The Watergate Scandal substantially impacted Americans’ trust in their government. The years leading up to the 1972 election were filled with new political tactics. Going into the election year, President Nixon seemed like he could never lose the second term election after successfully negotiating with Vietnam, Beijing, and Russia to improve international relations (Emery 4). Raising international toughness made Nixon seem like the mostRead MorePresidential Debate Over Presidential Debates947 Words   |  4 PagesWith the 2016 election in full throttle, Kennedy and Nixon’s presidential debates of 1960 are still very much a part of American democracy. Televised presidential debates have become a backbone in an American election. Although these debates are now considered a norm in American politics, this has not always the case. Even after the first time a presidential debate was held between presidential candidates from across the aisle, it took another 16 years for another debate to occur. It is highly doubtfulRead MoreThe Presidential Election Of 2016 Essa y1169 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican presidential election of 2016 was a few weeks ago, many are scratching their heads following the outcome result. Many, including myself are, asking the question who voted to bring Trump into office? No the better question is who did not vote to keep Trump out of the office. This must have been the same feelings and questions people had in the election of 1968 with Nixon, as the options they were left with to choose was not one of which many were enthused about. Richard Milhous Nixon bornRead MoreNixon s Presidency A Period Wrought With Scandal1457 Words   |  6 PagesNixon’s presidency—a period wrought with scandal. The most well-known of these, Watergate, a complex web of deceit, has become a political term synonymous with corruption and crime. Afraid of possible defeat in the 1972 election, Nixon and his republican associates sanctioned underhanded, illegal, acts, namely a break-in at the Democratic Party national headquarters at the Watergate complex. The break-in failed and the story was revealed to the public, despite the Nixon administration’s attemptsRead MoreThe Watergate Scandal1543 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment. Consequently, the American people became extremely hesitant when it came to electing officials into office. Despite his loss to JFK in the 1960 presidential election, in 1968, Richard M. Nixon was elected as the thirty-seventh president of the United States. He was praised by many for his comeback after previously losing an election and seemed to be an admirable man. While in office, Nixon made many achievements and followed through with all of his promises made during his campaign. ForRead MoreRichard Milhous Nixon, 37Th President Of The United States,1505 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1950, Nixon was chosen as a candidate for the US Senate from California by the Republicans. Again, he won this election by linking his opponent to being pro-Communist. Nixon was selected to be the runn ing mate of the Republican presidential nomination, General Eisenhower, in 1952. Many of Eisenhowers advisors wanted Nixon to resign his candidacy shortly after his vice-presidential nomination because of accusations that he misused his senator expenses fund. No evidence was found to prove this,

Financial Crisis Of 2008 Essay - 956 Words

With the Financial Crisis of 2008, many governments and regulators were forced to relook at their regulatory policies taking into consideration the innovations that the financial services world is continuously subject to. In European Markets particularly, the market was fragmented as well as the regulations were limited in scope. This called out for the need of MiFID II, which not only widens the scope of directive, but also addresses the issues which came out during the crisis. Given the directive, the global investment research industry is on the cusp of major disruption. While a plethora of issues confront both the buy- and sell-sides in the lead up to the implementation in January 2018, pricing appears to remain the key area of concern†¦show more content†¦With the MiFID II regulations to go-live shortly and a largely negative outlook for major sell-side players on the horizon, brokers will need to make bold decisions around their future business models. II. Introduction European Union (EU) observed Investment Services Directive from 1993 to protect its investors. However, with technological disruptions taking place, the directive became irrelevant. Hence, under circumstances of growing competition, EU came out with Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) in 2004 to improve its competitiveness. The regulations, implemented in 2007, sought to create a single market for investment services and activities to ensure a high degree of harmonised protection for investors in financial instruments. Yet, the shortcomings of MiFID became evident during the financial crisis of 2008. To improve these weaknesses inherent in the MiFID structure, MiFID II was introduced to increase transparency in the system. While MiFID was focused on opening up markets to greater competition, MiFID II seeks to improve the business practices, and bring trading activities on to a transparent and organised trading venue. In doing so, MiFID II seeks to directly address major shortcomings that precipitated during the financial crisis, such as opacity in derivatives and other over-the-counter markets. One of the guidelines of MiFID II states that investment firmsShow MoreRelatedThe 2008 Financial Crisis Essay2289 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction In 2008, the world experienced a tremendous financial crisis which rooted from the U.S housing market; moreover, it is considered by many economists as one of the worst recession since the Great Depression in 1930s. After posing a huge effect on the U.S economy, the financial crisis expanded to Europe and the rest of the world. It brought governments down, ruined economies, crumble financial corporations and impoverish individual lives. For example, the financial crisis has resulted inRead MoreThe 2008 Financial Crisis Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduction The 2008 financial crisis led to a sharp increase in mortgage foreclosures primarily subprime leading to a collapse in several mortgage lenders. Recurrent foreclosures and the harms of subprime mortgages were caused by loose lending practices, housing bubble, low interest rates and extreme risk taking (Zandi, 2008). Additionally, expert analysis on the 2008 financial crisis assert that the cause was also due to erroneous monetary policy moves and poor housing policies. The federal governmentRead MoreFinancial Crisis 2008 Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesJust after ten years of Asian financial crisis, another major financial crisis now concern for all developed and some developing countries is â€Å"Global Financial Crisis 2008.† It is beginning with the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers on Sunday, September 14, 2008 and spread like a flood. At first U.S banking sector fall in a great liquidity crisis and simultaneously around the world stock markets have fallen, large financial ins titutions have collapsed or been bought out, and governments in even the wealthiestRead MoreEssay On The 2008 Financial Crisis964 Words   |  4 PagesThe 2008 financial crisis can be traced back to two factor, sub-prime mortgages and debt. Traditionally, it was considered difficult to get a mortgage if you had bad credit or did not have a steady form of income. Lenders did not want to take the risk that you might default on the loan. In the 2000s, investors in the U.S. and abroad looking for a low risk, high return investment started putting their money at the U.S. housing market. The thinking behind this was they could get a better return fromRead More2008 Financial Crisis Essay2286 Words   |  10 PagesQuestion 1 Hank Paulson played a critical role in the financial crisis of 2008. How did Mr. Paulson help create the environment that led up to the financial crisis? What mistakes did he make as Secretary of Treasury when he had to manage the financial crisis of 2008? Do you think Mr. Paulson acted as an unbiased Secretary of the Treasury or did his background at Goldman impact his thinking and his actions? As Secretary of Treasury, Hank Paulson’s lax supervision let too many subprime mortgageRead MoreEssay on Financial Crisis of 2008 Analysis528 Words   |  3 PagesIn 2008, the US experienced the traumatic chaos of a financial downturn, whose effects rippled throughout Europe and Asia. Many economists consider it the worst crisis since the Great Depression, and its alarming results are still seen today, a long six years later. Truly, the recession’s daunting size and formidable wake have left no one untouched and can only beg the question: could it have been prevented? The causes are manifold, but can be found substantially rooted in illogical investments andRead MoreEssay about The 2008 Financial Crisis3160 Words   |  13 PagesHave banks responded to the public accusation that the 2008 financial crisis was caused by a â€Å"crisis of character† in their industry by actively seeking candidates of integrity and character? There are two components to this research question: The first draws on strategic management research and the notion of organizational legitimacy and to what degree organizations operationally respond to public opinion; the second is the concept of â€Å"character,† what it means, how it is conceptualized, measuredRead MoreEssay The 2008 Irish Financial Crisis526 Words   |  3 PagesThe 2008–10 Irish financial crisis is a most important political and financial crisis in the Republic of Ireland, consider being responsible for the countrys fall into recession for the first time since the 1980s. The Ireland’s economy expanded rapidly during the Celtic Tiger years due to a low corporate tax rate, low ECB interest rates, and other systemic factors. Ireland has transformed in recent years from an agricultural focus to a modern knowledge economy, focusing on services and high-techRead MoreThe Bank of England and The 2008 Financial Crisis Essay610 Words   |  3 PagesDue to the 2008 financial crisis, the Bank of England employed quantitative easing (an unconventional monetary policy used to stimulate the economy) by cutting interest rates down to 0.5 % and has been keeping it until now. The Bank made the decision to keep QE and the interest rate unchanged in March. Spare capacity (the ability of a firm to produce more of a product than is now being produced) is used by the BoE to justify its use of forward guidance policy (a communicative tool for monetary policy)Read More2008 Financial Crisis: Icelands Then Now Essay examples1558 Words   |  7 PagesCauses of the Cri sis On September 15, 2008, the American bank Lehman Brothers, with holdings over 600 billion USD, filed bankruptcy. This was by far the biggest bankruptcy in U.S history and it marked the beginning and the largest financial crisis ever. How can one of the biggest banks in the world fail? How can a bankruptcy in US make someone on the other side of the world unemployed? The answer is Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) and it all started by new innovations in the financial sector combined

Concepts of Marketing and Advertising †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Concepts of Marketing and Advertising. Answer: Introduction to the Main Concepts Marketingis the process of designing, promotion and distributing the products as per the need of the customers (Armstrong, 2012).Marketing also focuses on creating product image, creating target market and generating competitive advantage through various marketing activities like branding, promotion, varied distribution channels etc. (Baines, 2013). Branding is one of the most important tools of marketing through which companies try to create competitive advantage (Scholz, 2014). Brand is any differentiating feature like colour, tagline, logo or a name which creates an instant image of the product in the customers mind (Jones, 2012). Banding leads to recall and loyalty and hence, leads to competitive advantage. Companies are using various methods to create a good brand image (Jurisic Azevedo, 2011). Both online and offline mediums like online advertising, web marketing and television commercials are used by firms to brand their products (Sksjrvi Samiee, 2011). Basic aim of branding is to create awareness, long term relationship and competitive advantage. Advertising has been an old and trusted method of creating brand image (Kotler Lane, 2013). Many companies are trying new and innovative mediums of advertising to create brand image like brand endorsements, cartoon characters and animations (Sharma, 2012) However, with the advent of online media, the focus of marketers is shifting towards the use of online methods to create brand awareness (Simmons, et al., 2010). The increase in online activities has led to this change in the attitude towards branding (Ho-Dac., et al., 2013). Both the selected cases discuss branding and generation of competitive advantage with help new advertising strategies like online media and innovative advertising. Introduction to the Cases Purpose of branding is to create customer loyalty and product recall (Smith, et al., 2010). Brand message can be sent across with the help of television advertising, print media, sponsorships etc. (Kapferer, 2012). The first case relates to delivering of brand message by McDonalds via their website. The selected cases deal with the new age interest of marketers in the digital medium and the success of McDonalds in creating brand image through the use of web based media in UK (Rowley, 2004). The case focuses on UK business in particular and talks of the I am loving it campaign which was broadly propagated through the online media by McDonalds. The second case deals with new and innovative advertising strategy by Vodafone, UK based multinational cellular network provider. This case analyses Vodafones creative advertisement strategy to create competitive advantage (Roy Das, 2011) In particular the case discusses Vodafones Zoozoo campaign and its effectiveness (Roy Das, 2011). The case elaborates on use of this campaign by the UK based company to establish a brand name in emerging Indian markets (Vodafone , 2017). The Zoozoo campaign has been a great marketing success for the company and it successfully established the company in the new markets. Evidence of Marketing Related Success of the Two Cases In case of McDonalds the case study assesses the online branding attempts of the fast food chain in the UK. Online media is considered to be extremely powerful because it has a huge reach and also reduces the search cost of the customer (Chi, 2011 ) This is also a reason why online brand recall is considered to be high by marketers. For a company like McDonalds, service delivery has to be through the face to face medium; however, the internet has provided a potent tool to the firm to generate more awareness about products and product variation (Charlesworth, 2011). McDonalds has created a huge buzz through its online Ad campaign I am loving it (McDonald's, 2017). This tagline focused on family entertainment and family get together which appealed to youth. This tagline has become a favourite of the customer and has created an edge for McDonalds over its near competitors in the UK fast food market. Online branding campaign of McDonalds in the UK took care of all the major branding strategies like logo, graphics and text (Rowley, 2004). The golden arches logo with I am loving it written at the bottom is visible on the website home page of the company. The visibility of the logo made it more and more powerful and gave larger competitive advantage due to instant customer recall generated by it (Rowley, 2004). McDonalds also used inviting pictures of menu and price variations to attract more customers. The variety in the menu also gave the company a competitive advantage. McDonalds used both online promotions and online information to invite customers to write reviews and feedback (McDonald's, 2017). This created customer relationship and gave the company an edge over the competitors Vodafone is a UK based cellular network provider which is present globally (Vodafone , 2017). The case deals with marketing campaign of the company in the emerging markets of India which gave it huge success and made it a leading cellular network provider worldwide (Okyere, 2011). Advertising has always been an important tool for marketers to send a mass message. However, in the current era of globalisation customers get varied messages from many companies pertaining to their products (Armstrong, 2012). Therefore, a need was felt by Vodafone to come up with a unique and innovative advertising campaign to create a positive brand image for the UK based firm in the new market. As Vodafone was a new entrant in the market it had the task of creating its own entity (Roy Das, 2011). The company came up with a unique imaginary persona for itself so that people could associate with the brand, known as Zoozoos (Roy Das, 2011). Zoozoos were white imaginary creatures and became an instant hit with customers giving a grand size brand recall to the firm. Zoozoos were instantly recognised as Vodafone brand creations and hence the company successfully entered the market and generated a competitive advantage for itself (Sharma, 2012). A story was told in the Ad which was enacted by the Zoozoos. This also created brand and product feature awareness in an entertaining way giving access for market penetration to Vodafone (Roy Das, 2011). This unique advertisement also listed various offers which would suit the customers of varied demographics (Roy Das, 2011). Through this unique advertising strategy Vodafone was able to outdo the competitor in Ad wars as their Ads became very popular with the customer. Achievement of Marketing Success by the Two Organisations Aim of marketing is to deliver, design and promote the product in a suitable way (Armstrong, 2012). Promotions are a very important aspect of marketing. It is through promotions that the firm generates awareness about the products (Baines, 2013). Through its online Ad campaign and promotion through the tagline I am loving it McDonalds has been able to generate mass awareness about various menu items within UK. It has also been able to generate differentiation through different flavours and price ranges (McDonald's, 2017). I am loving it campaign together with the online Ads, graphics and text has helped in improving customer relationship and loyalty (Rowley, 2004). Customer relationship is very important for any firm as it creates loyal customers and leads to competitive advantage (Baines, 2013). Through its online campaign McDonalds has been able to reinforce the family values of togetherness and joint entertainment which has appealed to the youth leading to an edge over the competi tor (Rowley, 2004). Therefore, this campaign has successfully created brand awareness in the UK markets. In case of UK based Vodafone, it had a challenging task to generate product and brand awareness in a new market (Vodafone , 2017). Therefore, the firm needed unique advertising methods to penetrate the customers mind (Armstrong, 2012). Their frequent Zoozoo ads, which were entertaining and informative, created the Vodafone brand awareness. Vodafone needed a good advertising campaign which would help in outdoing the competitors in the market. The markets were overflowing with Ads by other cellular network providers and Vodafone needed to do something innovative to create a lasting impression on the audiences (Roy Das, 2011). This campaign helped in creating buzz for the company product and helped in spreading mass awareness about the brand and its offers. Therefore, though an innovative Ad campaign the company achieved its target of market entry and succeeded in creating a positive brand image; hence, generating competitive advantage for the firm. Conclusion Promotions are an important tool of marketing and in the new age of globalisation and expanding markets companies need innovative Ad campaigns to generate mass awareness and brand image. McDonalds used online campaigning in the UK to reinforce its brand values and to penetrate the customers mind. At the same time, Vodafone used innovative and entertaining Ad campaign to generate brand image outside of its home base. Both the cases give a good example of how innovative and new age promotions can create brand image for the organisation and help the firm in creating competitive advantage. Both these success stories highlight that organisations need to think in a new and an innovative way to improve their brand image and emerge a success in the global competitive sphere. References Armstrong, G., (2012) Marketing: An Introduction. New Delhi: Pearson Education. Baines, P., (2013) Essentials of Marketing. Oxford: Oxford University Press . Charlesworth, A., (2011) Internet Marketing: a practical approach. New York: Routledge. Chi, H., (2011 ) . Interactive digital advertising vs. virtual brand community: Exploratory study of user motivation and social media marketing responses in Taiwan. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 12(1), pp. 44-61. Ho-Dac., Carson, S. Moore, W., (2013) The effects of positive and negative online customer reviews: do brand strength and category maturity matter?.. Journal of Marketing., 77(6), pp. 37-53. Jones, R., (2012) Five ways branding is changing. Journal of Brand Management, 20(2), pp. 77-79. Jurisic, B. Azevedo, A., (2011) Building customerbrand relationships in the mobile communications market: The role of brand tribalism and brand reputation. Journal of Brand Management, 18(4), pp. 349-366. Kapferer, J.-N., (2012) The New Strategic Brand Management: Advanced Insights and Strategic Thinking. London: Kogan Page Publishers. Kotler, P. Lane, K., (2013) A Framework for Marketing Managemen. Harlow: Pearson Prentice Hall. McDonald's, (2017) About us. [Online] Available at: www.mcdonalds.co.uk[Accessed 30 July 2017]. Okyere, N., (2011) Agyapong, G.K. and Nyarku, K.M., 2011. The effect of marketing communications on the sales performance of Ghana Telecom (Vodafone, Ghana). International Journal of Marketing Studies, 3(4), p. 50. Rowley, J., (2004) Online branding: the case of McDonald's. British Food Journal, 106(3), pp. 228-237. Roy, A. Das, S. D., (2011) Zenth International Journal of Business Economics Management Research, 2(1), pp. 7-11. Sksjrvi, M. Samiee, S., (2011) Relationships among brand identity, brand image and brand preference: differences between cyber and extension retail brands over time. Journal of interactive marketing, 25(3), pp. 169-177. Scholz, L., (2014) Brand Management and Marketing of Luxury Goods. Humburg: Anchor Academic Publishing. Sharma, P., (2012) Advertising effectiveness:" understanding the value of creativity in advertising", a review study in India. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 2(3), p. 1. Simmons, G., Thomas, B. Truong, Y., (2010) Managing i-branding to create brand equity.. European Journal of Marketing, 44(9/10), pp. 1260-1285. Smith, K., Smith Wang, (2010) Does brand management of corporate reputation translate into higher market value?. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 3(201-221), p. 18. Vodafone , (2017) Vodafone. [Online] Available at: www.vodafone.co.uk[Accessed 31 jo;y 2017].

Racism in our Society Essay Example

Racism in our Society Essay Racism and New Racism For a long time now, racism and sources of conflict between subcultures and other groups have been a part of British society. Such examples could include beliefs that the Irish were inferior, or that black coloured skin was a symbol of the devil. Black people in British society have endured various forms of discrimination because of the colour of their skin. An example of many recent reports include that of the Stephen Lawrence case, of which the police dismissed a racially motivated fatal attack on a black boy, as they stereotyped the victim until it was to late to reveal the true story of what happened. Racism has resulted in many fatal outcomes, including homicides and suicides. In fact, racial attacks happen every day in our society. Mainly stimulated by fear of the unknown, ignorance or intolerance, racism can also be a result of bad experiences or simple jokes. There have been criticisms that people in all positions in society are racist, deeply affecting life chances of such v ictims of society. The level of discrimination is one of the main reasons why ethnicity is seen as such a key source as unequal divisions in our society. Ideas about a persons skin colour have strongly influenced how a person would be treated in past societies, and ideologies about how things belong in a society have caused great concern for inequality and discrimination. Other incidents include the holocaust of the Jews under Nazi powers, or the foundations of racist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan, which have been based all over the world. Weberian John Rex Defines racism as deterministic belief systems between the various ethnic groups, segments or strata. We will write a custom essay sample on Racism in our Society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Racism in our Society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Racism in our Society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Ethnicity is obviously used as a form of differentiation, but what started this ideology, often of inferiority, and why do a minority still live by such ideologies today? The word race was not even evident in English until 1508, when it appeared in a poem by a Scotsman. At that time, any teachings about race would have been from the bible. In biblical terms though, there would have been only one human race, as we are all supposed to be descendants from Adam and Eve. Gradually as time went on, the word race became more known and used, but it was not until the eighteenth century that the British and Americans started to use the word to describe human groups. As European nations were developing colonial empires, from the sixteenth century onwards, slave trading between Africa and America was flourishing. The slave owners, rich chiefs and kings in Africa, would exploit the slaves, selling them to traders who would force them then, to be dragged across all parts of the world. The slaves would have been made to travel in crowded and unsanitary conditions, to North and South America and sold in the markets of the New World. The slaves would have been transported, attached to chains and taken from their families. Many of them wouldnt make the journey, and many who survived committed suicide. The European colonies exploited thousands and thousands of black people, and different forms of justification were employed to justify the unequal and intolerable treatment endured by these Africans. During this period, people started to hold views that African and Asian countries were primitive in comparison to Western civilisation. This stemmed thoughts that if these countries were not so advanced, then the black-skinned people must be inferior. Many people also decided that as black was often a symbol of evil e.g. in witchcraft, black symbolises evil and white symbolises goodness, then the black peoples origins were stemmed from badness. Such theories also included religion. White people actually used religion to emphasise how black slavery was a good thing. They said that by bringing the slaves into Christianity, they were rescuing them from their origins. One more common, apparently more logical view shared now to explain the variety in skin colour is that we are all exactly the same. Many biologists have stated that when man first came about, from the apes or otherwise, he was living in Africa. Over millions of generations, the people who lived in Africa adapted to their surroundings. The colour of their skin grew darker and darker, so that their skin could stand the sun more easily. Those who travelled north though were to keep white skin, as the North is so much colder. This is the reason why the closer the equator, the darker skin colour people will have. Therefore verifications in the human race are only natural adaptations. Basic theories often suggest how the pigment in the skin is only a protection, and varies where needed throughout the temperature levels of the world. A New Racism seems to have replaced old ideologies in contemporary Western societies. Racist white people, who do not even realise it themselves, often criticise black immigrants for not attempting to succeed or adapt to British societies. According to E. Ellis Cashmores interviews with employers, many have specifically not employed black people. Not, as they said, because they had any objection to employing them themselves, but their customers or their existing workforce would not be happy with such an employee. Obviously this arrogance to a group can seriously affect their life chances, if people will then stereotype them for being unemployed. People also argue that this New Racism is based on cultural differences unlike previous biological ideologies about inferiority. Black cultures are still likely to be viewed as primitive in comparison to British civilisation. The Conservative Enoch Powell, has been criticised a number of times for saying how cultures are fixed and unchanging. I think the Black cultures are negatively influenced by the white exploitation of Black people in previous generations. I agree with the sociologist John Solomos that racism can be formed just from a persons stereotypical views and not a belief that a group is inferior. . For example, Afro-Caribbeans are sometimes thought of as unable to maintain a stable British family pattern consisting of parents and children. Marxists Castles and Kosak say that one function of prejudice against immigrants is to blame the problems of a dysfunctional capitalist society, which cannot serve the needs of an entire population. They say that (even though there are more emigrants of Britain than immigrants,) immigrants provide a convenient explanation for housing shortages or unemployment. Marxists often say that immigration in our society benefits capitalism. According to Oliver C. Cox, if capitalism, never developed then the world might never have experienced race prejudice. Many sociologists have since agreed that racism is related to capitalism. I have come to the conclusion that yes, racism is based on an ideology about the differences between cultures, and I also think that it is possible for racism to one day be excluded by society. People with racist beliefs have no scientific evidence, and I think people only stereotype cultures and groups because of their cultural differences. I think that the less of grouping and stratification that happens in society, then there will be a less chance of racism. I agree with Paul Gilroy that some perspectives on anti-racism sometimes create moralistic excesses, and I believe there are obviously no distinct races. I think that the term race is used for all the wrong reasons. For example, in a British census, appearance is dismissed. However, the 1991 census required a persons ethnicity, the supposed ethnic groups being in a list. By variegating ethnic groups, classification and differentiation is caused. If such a question were never asked, and people in our society with different cultures were encouraged to accept each other as individuals instead of groups, there would be more of a chance for people to think themselves not in different races. I think the government should encourage this idea.

Effective Reasons to Support the Idea of Confucius Classrooms

Effective Reasons to Support the Idea of Confucius Classrooms A number of different schools promote education and Americans’ awareness of different cultures, peculiarities, and backgrounds that aim at improving human lives. This is why if people want to know more about one particular country, they can easily choose the school and get proper education. According to Confucius, knowledge may be defined in the following way: â€Å"when you know something, recognize that you know it, and when you don’t know something, recognize that you don’t know it.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Effective Reasons to Support the Idea of Confucius Classrooms specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More That’s knowledge† (Freedman 16). Such definite and clear understanding deserves attention and recognition, and it is not a surprise that people are eager to create schools on such basis and share Confucius’ ideas all over the whole world. So many people are eager to bec ome an integral part of Chinese culture and rely on the ideas offered by Confucius in order to get a chance to enjoy this life, evaluate ethical norms from another perspective, and clear up how to gain complete satisfaction. Confucius Classrooms are characterized by many positive and powerful aspects that help to promote such schools in future: people are eager to learn different cultures and have a chance to study them from original sources that are available in Confucius Classrooms; the development of such networks does not prevent the development of other educational spheres; and finally, these schools represent a really high quality of Chinese language education in the United States of America. Confucius Classrooms are one of the possible examples of how people organize their work and attempts to study Chinese culture, language, traditions, and cognition of this world. Confucius Classrooms turn out to be a good opportunity for different people to learn deeper Chinese basics. The establishment of â€Å"58 Confucius classrooms in 81 countries† (Kavalski 88) seems to be a good proof that such schools are obligatory and interesting for people of different cultures. For a long period of time, Confucius Classrooms have been developed in many states, and one of the most successful examples is the Confucius Institute in Florida that aim â€Å"to develop closer ties with China through Chinese language instruction and cultural exchange† (University of South Florida para. 2). Some people may wonder whether it is so important to develop such close relations with China and to spend so much time, money, and efforts in order to implement Confucius Classrooms. Witness for this development, it is necessary to underline the fact that â€Å"China has always been a very important partner† (Brzezinski para.1) of many states in America and has always been a good example in the financial, economic, and manufacturing spheres. In order to learn and realize wha t makes this country so powerful and able to take leading positions, it is better to provide American students with a chance to gain proper skills and knowledge and to communicate with the representatives of this country at the proper high level.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The results of properly developed relations will be beneficial for both countries, and what is more important, Americans will learn better the ways of how China becomes so powerful and will be able to use the same ways to benefit as well. The main point about all these Confucius Classrooms is that Chinese do not want to impose Americans study Chinese language and culture. What the representatives of these classrooms do is â€Å"developing the field of Chinese language teaching in American schools† (Asia Society para 1). If people want to study, they have such an opportunity; if people do not wa nt to deal with a foreign culture and language, they are welcome to neglect the offers and be interested into those spheres that are necessary for them. The most important argument to support the development of Confucius Classrooms is all about knowledge. When people are aware of something, they certainly know how to use this knowledge and what the outcomes of this awareness may be. China is a powerful country, and Americans have to consider its power and efforts to know its weaknesses and shortages. Only in case American people are aware of Chinese efforts, plans, and abilities, it becomes possible for Americans to take the steps that are more serious and benefit from this knowledge. As a rule, human power is in human knowledge, and if these Confucius Classrooms help to enlarge the level of knowledge, American people should make use of such possibility and define how to become more powerful and better than Chinese people are now. In general, Confucius Classrooms that are connected to Chinese-funded US education have a number of positive feedbacks and supporters. Due to a considerable number of these classrooms, many Americans have already got an opportunity to study Chinese language, culture, and all those historical aspects that make this country as powerful as it is right now. Those people who want to know more about foreign country and the ways of how its success has been achieved should find the proposition to implement more Confucius Classrooms and change the way of how Americans think about Chinese people. Adelman, Hacienda. â€Å"Chinese Gov’t School Grant Divides SoCal Community.† The Seattle Times. 24 Apr. 2010. 8 May, 2010, http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2011692533_apuschineseclassroomclash.htmlAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Effective Reasons to Support the Idea of Confucius Classrooms specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"Asia Society Confucius Classrooms Network.† Asia Society. 2010. 8 May, 2010. asiasociety.org/education-learning/chinese-language-initiatives/asia-society-confucius-classrooms-network Bledsoe, Deb, C. â€Å"UCPS Receives National Grant for Chinese Program.† Union County Public Schools. 10 Feb. 2010. 8 May, 2010. ucps.k12.nc.us/news/jump.php?news_id=1329 Brzezinski, Joan. Interview with Megan Conley. Confucius Classrooms Change the Face of Chinese Education in Minnesota. 08 Feb. 2010. 8 May, 2010. caisinstitute.org/articles/confucius_classrooms_minnesota â€Å"Confucius Institute.† University of South Florida. 2010. 8 May, 2010. http://global.usf.edu/confucius/index.php Freedman, Russell. Confucius: The Golden Rule. New York: Scholastic, Inc., 2002. Kavalski, Emilian. China and the Global Politics of Regionalization. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing, 2009.

Diversity in the Work Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Diversity in the Work Environment - Essay Example Diversity is the guide for innovative thinking, entrepreneurial spirit and new methods of building the communities. According to Abbasi, & Hollman (1991) that Diversity as a concept is one that welcomes numerous ways of thinking and expression as important business resources for the reason that those differences can create new and innovative product and service ideas and methods of problem solving. Carr-Ruffino, (1996) said that managing diversity is considered as planning and implementing business systems and practices to direct people so that the probable advantages of diversity are maximized while its probable disadvantages are minimized. Managing diversity well presents a unique advantage in a time when flexibility and creativity are keys to competitiveness. A business needs to be flexible and adjustable to attain new customer desires. We live in time where understanding diversity is becoming more vital than ever. The word diversity has assumed new significance all throughout the past few years. Diversity has turn out to be related with positive action programs and cultural or gender-based sensitivity training. Yet diverse does exactly explain these days a usual firm's workers, independent contractors and customers. In this situation, it merely describes reality. The diversity issues are now considered important and are projected to turn into even more essential in the future due to growing differences in the population. Businesses' need to focus on diversity and look for ways to develop into totally inclusive organizations for the reason that diversity has the potential of yielding greater productivity and competitive advantages. Diversity is an important competitive asset that cannot afford to overlook. Managing and valuing diversity is a key component of effective people management, which can develop workplace productivity. Demographic changes will necessitate organizations to review the management practices and extend new and creative approaches to mana ging people. Changes will enhance work performance and customer service. Operating in a global economy presents vital challenges to businesses. On the human resources side of the equation, assembling a diverse workforce can be component of an effective overall strategy to stay competitive and create more employee and customer loyalty. The diversity of workforce is a through reflection of the organization and the appreciation of the benefits a diverse workforce has to offer. Diversity recruiting is becoming more and more significant as the world turned into more global. At first, legal compliance was the main driver behind most diversity recruiting. It's essential to recruit diverse individuals not merely for the reason that numerous corporations must operate facilities at multiple locations around the globe, but also for the reason that they need diverse-thinking individuals to design products that will be in high demand in every major country. In a global economy, having a diverse workforce is no longer an alternative. It has developed into an absolute r equirement for victory in a global economy. Various organizations have established processes and procedures for

Gender and attendace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gender and attendace - Essay Example universities will only be able to provide the society with people with undergraduate graduation certificate instead of constructers with knowledge, self-discipline and integrity. Barlow (2011) defines absenteeism as a failure to regularly attend timetabled sessions such as seminars, lectures and practical or laboratory classes. In the UK, research has shown that student non-attendance at lectures and seminars is an area for concern (Morgan 2001). Thomas (2008) found that students who attained first-class grades also had the highest attendance rates. Newman-Ford et al. (2008) also found a strong positive relationship between attendance and performance across 22 compulsory modules in four degree schemes. In addition, Clark and Gill (2010) examined the relationship between attendance and performance, in a study consisting of 304 students. The study shows a very high attendance is significantly associated with an improvement in performance. Moreover, a study by Woodfield, Jessop, and Mcm illan (2006) revealed that men are more likely to be absent from classes than women, with the worst offenders being males with the highest levels of prior academic achievement. This establishes the need to investigate the possible relationship between gender and class attendance towards a better understanding of performance by gender and this forms the basis of the study. It is understood that Undergraduates play truant mainly because they couldn’t bear listening to teachers in class. As time passes, they don’t know what they learn for. They don’t have future directions, so they play truant, thus forming a vicious cycle. Barlow (2011) The main focus is the gender difference in student attendance rates, and the potential reasons why differential attendance rates may occur between male and female students, and whether they denote different academic achievement levels. The study is only limited to the students within the University XXXXX, where the study will focus on the